awesome-lua

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Awesome Lua

(https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome)

A curated list of quality Lua packages and resources.

Inspired by the lists awesome, awesome-awesomeness, and awesome-nodejs.

Packages

Resources

Implementations, Interpreters, and Bindings

  • Lua - Lua’s original ANSI C interpreter.
    • Lua Repo - The official Lua repo, as seen by the Lua team, mirrored to GitHub.
  • LuaJIT - High-performance Just-In-Time compiler for Lua.
  • LLVM-Lua - Compiles Lua to LLVM.
  • lua.vm.js - Lua VM on the web; a direct port of the C interpreter via LLVM, emscripten, and asm.js.
  • Moonshine - A Lua VM implemented in JavaScript. Slower than lua.vm.js, but with better docs, examples, and JS interfacing.
  • Fengari - The Lua VM rewritten in Javascript with seamless JS and DOM interoperability.
  • MoonSharp - A Lua interpreter written entirely in C# for the .NET, Mono and Unity platforms.
  • UniLua - A pure C# implementation of Lua 5.2, focused on compatibility with the Unity game engine.
  • lupa - Python bindings to LuaJIT2.
  • golua - Golang bindings to the Lua C API.
  • GopherLua - Lua 5.1 VM and compiler implemented in Go with Go APIs.
  • LuaBridge - A lightweight library for mapping data, functions, and classes back and forth between C++ and Lua.

Note: From LuaJIT to Lua to lua.vm.js to Moonshine, a basic benchmark sees performance drop by roughly a factor of 6 with each hop.

Package Managers

  • LuaRocks - De-facto tool for installing Lua modules as packages called “rocks”, plus public rock repository and website. Much like npm or pip.

Build Tools and Standalone Makers

  • Lake - A build engine written in Lua, similar to Ruby’s rake.
  • Luabuild - Highly customizable Lua 5.2 build system.
  • luastatic - Simple tool for turning Lua programs into standalone executables.
  • omnia - A batteries-included creator of standalone executables, built on top of luastatic.

Debugging and Profiling

  • ProFi - Simple profiler that works with LuaJIT and produces a report file.
  • luatrace - Toolset for tracing/analyzing/profiling script execution and generating detailed reports.
  • StackTracePlus - Drop-in upgrade to Lua’s stack traces which adds local context and improves readability.
  • MobDebug - Powerful remote debugger with breakpoints and stack inspection. Used by ZeroBraneStudio.
  • lovebird - Browser-based debug console. Originally made for LÖVE, but works in any project with LuaSocket support.

IDEs and Plugins

  • Lua Development Tools - Eclipse plugin which provides code completion, debugging, and more. Built on Metalua.
  • Lua for IDEA - IntelliJ IDEA plugin which, among other things, provides code completion, smart highlighting, and experimental debugging.
  • ZeroBraneStudio - Lightweight, customizable, cross-platform Lua-dedicated IDE with code completion and analysis, written in Lua. Has broad debugging support for numerous Lua engines.
  • BabeLua - Lua editor/debugger extension for VS2012-13 with highlighting, auto-completion, linting, and formatting capabilities.
  • lua-mode - Emacs major mode for editing Lua.
  • vscode-lua - VSCode intellisense and linting.

Utility Belts

  • Lua Fun - High-performance functional programming library designed for LuaJIT.
  • Moses - Functional programming utility belt, inspired by Underscore.js.
  • Penlight - Broad, heavyweight utility library, inspired by Python’s standard libs. Provides the batteries that Lua doesn’t.
  • lua-stdlib - Middle-weight standard library extension; adds some useful data structures, utility functions, and basic functional stuff.
  • Microlight - A little library of useful Lua functions; the ‘extra light’ version of Penlight.
  • compat53 - Compatibility module providing Lua-5.3-style APIs for Lua 5.2 and 5.1.
  • RxLua - Reactive Extensions, Observables, etc.

Game Engines

  • LÖVE 2D - Desktop game development platform. Cross-platform, feature-complete, well-adopted.
  • Corona SDK - Development platform for iOS and Android. Proprietary, but used by numerous top games and apps, totaling over 150 million downloads.
  • MOAI - Open source, cross-platform, mobile game development framework. Minimalist C++ engine powered by Lua scripting.
  • Drystal - Open source, games can run on Linux or on any platform with a recent web browser.
  • Amulet - Open source, audio/visual toolkit suitable for small games and experimentation. It runs on Windows, Mac, Linux, HTML5 and iOS.
  • LÖVR - 3D framework for creating virtual reality experiences, inspired by LÖVE 2D.

Game Development

  • Corona
    • Coronium - Simple cloud platform supporting analytics, data objects, user management, and more.
  • LÖVE
    • awesome-love2d - A list like this one, but focused on game dev and the LÖVE platform.
    • lurker - Shortens the iteration cycle by auto-swapping changed Lua files in a running LÖVE project.
    • HUMP - A set of lightweight helpers for LÖVE; a game-oriented utility belt.
  • MOAI
    • moaifiddle - Edit and share short scripts for the MOAI game engine and run them in the browser using WebGL.
  • Jumper - Fast, lightweight, and easy-to-use pathfinding library for grid-based games.
  • lume - Utility belt library geared toward game development.
  • NoobHub - Network multiplayer for Corona, LÖVE, and more, following a simple pub-sub model.
  • Collision detection
    • bump.lua - Minimal rectangle-based collision detection which handles tunnelling and basic collision resolution.
    • HardonCollider - Detect collisions between arbitrarily positioned and rotated shapes of any type.
  • Tweening
    • flux - A fast, lightweight tweening library for Lua with easing functions and the ability to group tweens together.
    • tween.lua - Small library for tweening, with several easing functions.
  • Examples

Logging

  • lua-log - Asynchronous logging library with pluggable writers for file system, network, ZeroMQ, and more.
  • LuaLogging - Log4j-inspired logging library supporting various appenders.
  • luasyslog - Log to syslog, based on LuaLogging.

Web/Networking Platforms

  • OpenResty - A fast and scalable web application platform created by extending Nginx with Lua. Today’s de-facto Lua web platform, used heavily by Cloudflare, Taobao, Tencent, and others.
  • turbo - Event-driven, non-blocking, LuaJIT-based networking suite and framework, inspired by Tornado.
  • Kepler Project - A collection of web-oriented projects using a common set of standards and components.
  • Pegasus.lua - Pegasus.lua is a http server to work with web applications written in Lua language.

OpenResty

  • awesome-resty - A list like this one, but focused on OpenResty.
  • Core platform
    • ngx_lua - The core piece of OpenResty. Embeds Lua in Nginx and exposes, among other things, the cosocket API for non-blocking sockets (compatible with LuaSocket’s API).
    • OpenResty GitHub Organization - Home of the repositories for ngx_lua, ngx_openresty, and many related modules.
  • Third-party modules
  • Frameworks & tools
    • Lapis - Full-stack framework for Lua and OpenResty. Like the Django or Rails of Lua. Supports Moonscript.
    • ledge - Lua module providing scriptable, RFC-compliant HTTP cache functionality.
    • Sailor — An MVC web framework compatible with OpenResty, Apache and other webservers.
    • Kong - Microservice & API Management Layer.

Search this page for ‘OpenResty’ to find related packages under other categories (data stores in particular).

Command-line Utilities

  • ansicolors - Simple function for printing to the console in color.
  • cliargs - A simple command-line argument parsing module.
  • lua-term - Terminal operations and manipulations.
  • argparse - A feature-rich command line parser inspired by argparse for Python.

Concurrency and Multithreading

  • Coroutine-based multitasking:
    • Lumen - Simple concurrent task scheduling.
    • ConcurrentLua - Implements an Erlang-style message-passing concurrency model.
    • cqueues - Library for managing sockets, signals, and threads based on an event loop with coroutines.
  • Multithreading:
    • llthreads - A simple wrapper for low-level pthreads & WIN32 threads.
    • llthreads2 - Newer rewrite of llthreads.
    • lanes - Library implementing a message passing model with one OS thread per Lua thread.
    • luaproc - Message-passing model which allows multiple threads per OS thread and easily generalizes across a network. See also the paper where it originated.

For more on the differences (particularly between lanes and luaproc), see this comparison of options; somewhat dated, but covers how each one works and the significant differences.

Templating

  • lustache - Mustache template implementation.
  • etlua - Embedded Lua templates, ERB-style.
  • lua-resty-template - Lua-oriented template engine for OpenResty, somewhat Jinja-like.

Documentation

  • LDoc - Documentation generator which modernizes and extends LuaDoc.
  • Locco - Lua port of Docco, the “quick-and-dirty, hundred-line-long, literate-programming-style documentation generator”.
  • docroc - Parse comments into a Lua table to generate documentation.

Object-oriented Programming

  • 30log - Minimalist OOP library with basic classes, inheritance, and mixins in 30 lines.
  • middleclass - Simple but robust OOP library with inheritance, methods, metamethods, class variables and mixins.

File system and OS

  • LuaFileSystem - Extends and complements Lua’s built-in set of file system functions.
  • luaposix - Bindings for POSIX APIs, including curses.
  • lunix - Bindings to common Unix system APIs, striving for thread-safety.
  • lua-path - File system path manipulation library.

Time and Date

  • LuaDate - Date and time module with parsing, formatting, addition/subtraction, localization, and ISO 8601 support.
  • cron.lua - Time-related functions for Lua, inspired by JavaScript’s setTimeout and setInterval.
  • luatx - Time, date, and timezone library.

Image Manipulation

  • magick - Lua bindings to ImageMagick for LuaJIT using FFI.

Digital Signal Processing

  • LuaFFT - An easy to use Fast Fourier Transformation package in pure Lua.
  • Worp - Sound/music/DSP engine written for LuaJIT.

Hardware and Embedded Systems

  • eLua - Lua, extended with optimizations and specific features for efficient and portable embedded software development.

Math and Scientific Computing

  • SciLua - Numerical/scientific computing framework built on LuaJIT, with an interface to R.
  • Torch7 - Scientific computing framework with wide support for machine learning algorithms, used by Facebook, Google, and more.
  • lhf’s Lua Tools - Assorted libraries and tools, many math- or data-related.

Parsing and Serialization

  • JSON
    • lua-cjson - Blazing fast JSON encoding/decoding implemented in C and exposed to Lua.
    • luajson - JSON encoder/decoder implemented in Lua on top of LPeg.
    • dkjson - JSON encoder/decoder implemented in pure Lua.
    • json.lua - A fast and tiny JSON library in pure Lua.
  • XML
    • LuaExpat - SAX XML parser via binding to the Expat library.
    • SLAXML - Pure Lua SAX-like streaming XML parser.
  • MessagePack
    • lua-MessagePack - Pure Lua implementation of MessagePack.
    • lua-cmsgpack - A MessagePack C implementation with Lua bindings, as used by Redis.=
  • LPeg
    • LPeg - A pattern-matching library for Lua, based on Parsing Expression Grammars.
    • lpeg_patterns - A collection of LPeg patterns.
    • LuLPeg - A pure Lua implementation of LPeg v0.12.
    • LPegLJ - A pure LuaJIT implementation of LPeg v1.0.
    • LPegLabel - An extension of LPeg adding support for labeled failures.
  • lyaml - YAML encoding/decoding via binding to LibYAML.
  • lunamark - Converts Markdown to other textual formats including HTML and LaTeX. Uses LPeg for fast parsing.
  • LXSH - A collection of lexers and syntax highlighters written with LPeg.
  • lua-pb - Protocol Buffers implementation.

Humanize

  • i18n.lua - Internationalization library with locales, formatting, and pluralization.
  • inspect.lua - Human-readable representation of Lua tables.
  • serpent - Serializer and pretty printer.
  • Ser - Dead simple serializer with good performance.
  • say - Simple string key-value store for i18n.

Compression

  • lua-zlib - Simple streaming interface to zlib for gzip/gunzip.
  • lua-zip - Lua binding to libzip. Reads and writes zip files.

Cryptography

  • LuaCrypto - Lua bindings to OpenSSL.
  • lua-lockbox - A collection of cryptographic primitives written in pure Lua.
  • luatweetnacl - Bindings to tweetnacl, modern high-security cryptographic library.
  • luaossl - “Most comprehensive OpenSSL module in the Lua universe” - used by lapis, kong, and lua-http.

Network

  • LuaSocket - Networking extension which provides a socket API for TCP and UDP, and implements HTTP, FTP, and SMTP.
  • lua-websockets - WebSocket client and server modules. Webserver-agnostic, implemented in Lua on top of LuaSocket.
  • lua-cURLv3 - Lua binding to libcurl.
  • lua-http - Asynchronous HTTP and WebSocket library with client and server APIs, TLS, and HTTP/2; based on cqueues.

Data Stores

  • LuaSQL - Simple interface for connecting to ODBC, ADO, Oracle, MySQL, SQLite and PostgreSQL.
  • pgmoon - Lua PostgreSQL driver for OpenResty, LuaSocket, and cqueues.
  • lua-resty-mysql - Lua MySQL driver for OpenResty.
  • lua-resty-cassandra - Lua Cassandra client driver for OpenResty and others.
  • Redis
    • redis-lua - Pure Lua client library for Redis.
    • lua-resty-redis - Lua Redis client driver for OpenResty.
    • lredis - Asynchronous Redis client with pipelining and Pub/Sub support; based on cqueues.

Message Brokers

Testing

  • busted - BDD-style unit testing framework with great docs and Moonscript support.
  • telescope - Flexible and highly customizable testing library.
  • luassert - Assertion library extending Lua’s built-in assertions.
  • lust - Minimal test framework.

Foreign Function Interfaces

  • LuaJIT FFI - LuaJIT’s mechanism for calling external C functions and using C data structures from pure Lua code.
  • luaffi - Standalone FFI library, compatible with the LuaJIT FFI interface.

Analysis Tools and ASTs

  • luadec51 - Lua Decompiler for Lua version 5.1.
  • luacov - Simple coverage analyzer, used by busted and telescope for checking test coverage.
  • luacheck - Simple static analyzer which detects accidental globals and undefined or shadowed locals.
  • Metalua - Pure Lua parser and compiler, used for generating ASTs. A number of other tools make use of the Metalua parser in this way.
  • LuaInspect - Lua’s most powerful code analysis and linting tool, built on Metalua. Used by ZeroBraneStudio, among others.
  • LuaMinify - Minifier which also brings its own static analysis tools, lexer, and parser.
  • Typed Lua - A typed superset of Lua that compiles to plain Lua.
  • lua-parser - A Lua 5.3 parser written using LPegLabel, with improved error messages.

Experimental, etc

  • punchdrunk.js - Moonshine + LÖVE API reimplementation = run LÖVE games in the browser.
  • luvit - Node.js’s underlying architecture (libUV) with Lua on top instead of JavaScript.
  • graphql-lua - Lua implementation of GraphQL.

Scriptable by Lua

  • luakit - Fast, small, webkit based browser framework extensible by Lua.
  • Hammerspoon - A powerful, extensible OS X automation tool. A community-maintained fork of Mjolnir.
  • kpie - A scripting utility to juggle windows.
  • lumail - A console-based mail client, with extensive scripting capabilities.
  • AwesomeWM - A highly configurable and extensible window manager for X, scripted and configured by Lua.
  • Textadept - Extremely lightweight, customizable, cross-platform editor, written (mostly) in (and scripted by) Lua.
  • KoReader - An ebook reader application supports PDF, DJVU, EPUB, FB2 and much more, running on Kindle, Kobo, PocketBook and Android devices.

Miscellaneous

  • MoonScript - Moonscript is a dynamic scripting language that compiles to Lua. It reduces verbosity and provides a rich set of features like comprehensions and classes. Its author calls it ‘CoffeeScript for Lua’.
  • sitegen - A static site generator which uses MoonScript and supports HTML and Markdown, page grouping, and plugins.

Resources

Community

  • lua-l - The official Lua mailing list, and one of the focal points of the Lua community.
  • Lua.Space - The Lua community blog.
  • Lua Users Foundation - An association of individuals with the mission of supporting and promoting Lua and its community and ecosystems.
  • lua-users.org - A site for and by users of Lua, featuring an IRC channel, a web archive of lua-l, and a large wiki.
  • Conferences/Meetups
    • Lua Workshop - Annual 2-day meeting of the Lua community, in rotating locations.
    • Lua Conf - Annual 1-day Lua conference in Brazil.
    • FOSDEM - Annual 2-day gathering of F/OSS developers in Brussels which sometimes has a “Lua devroom”.

References

  • Reference Manual - The official definition of the Lua language.
  • lua-users wiki - A large community-maintained collection of Lua information and resources, supplementing the official website.
  • Lua Unofficial FAQ - Answers all sorts of Lua-related questions, including many of the form ‘How to ___?’.

Glossaries

Style Guides

Tutorials

  • Lua Crash Course - Short crash course readover, or reference for when you forget the basics.
  • Learn Lua in 15 Minutes - A well-commented example file which covers the basics.
  • Learning Lua from JS - An overview of the similarities and differences between Lua and JS; a great start for JavaScript folks looking to pick up Lua.
  • lua-users tutorial - In-depth collection of tutorials aimed at newcomers.
  • Lua Missions - A series of ‘Missions’ to work through which are designed to teach aspects of Lua along the way.
  • Creating an Image Server - Walks through setting up and using OpenResty to build a simple image processing server; a great starting point for playing with OpenResty.

Articles

Talks & Slides

  • Roberto’s Talks - History of talks given by Lua’s chief architect, with slides for each.
  • Lua Workshop Talks - High-quality talks are given at each ~annual Lua Workshop, and a history of them is online, slides included.

Books

  • Programming in Lua - The authoritative intro to all aspects of Lua programming, written by Lua’s chief architect. Three editions released; first edition available online.
  • Lua Quick Reference - A quick reference on how to program in and embed Lua 5.1 through 5.3, by the creator of Textadept.
  • Programming Gems - A collection of articles covering existing wisdom and practices on programming well in Lua, in a broad variety of use cases.
  • Lua Programming - A shorter overview of the language, up to date for Lua 5.2, and available online.

Other Lists

  • awesome-resty - A list like this one, but focused on OpenResty.
  • awesome-love2d - A list like this one, but focused on game dev and the LÖVE platform.
  • Where Lua is Used - A comprehensive list of stand-alone programs written in or extensible using Lua.

Contribute

Contributions welcome and wanted! Read the contribution guidelines first.